Since the elderly are at an age where physical health problems deteriorate and change over time, coupled with various underlying diseases, they are at risk of unexpected accidents such as falls, fainting, and cardiac arrest. สมัคร ufabet Therefore, caregivers should have knowledge in caring for the elderly in order to be able to deal with emergencies in the elderly in time.
Elderly care, respiratory arrest, cardiac arrest
Caring for the elderly in cases of respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest, the first thing that caregivers must have is to stay calm because respiratory arrest is an emergency in the elderly that can be life-threatening. If the caregiver is not mindful, it may not be possible to help the elderly in time. Respiratory arrest and cardiac arrest are when the body lacks air, causing insufficient oxygen to nourish various organs, especially the heart and brain, which are important organs, resulting in unconsciousness and cardiac arrest. The causes are often accidents, heart disease, drowning, electric shock, inhalation of toxic substances, and obstructed airways.
symptom
- Unconsciousness, loss of consciousness, respiratory arrest, or gasping for breath
Basic Life Support
- Stay calm and assess the situation and safety before helping.
- Call for help 1669
- Check if the elderly person is still conscious by patting them on both shoulders and calling them in a loud voice.
- Watch for response, speech, movement, and abdominal and chest movement. If unconscious and not breathing, provide immediate assistance.
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- Place your hands together in the center of your chest, extend your shoulders and arms, and press your chest at least 5 centimeters deep in a vertical direction at a speed of 100-120 times per minute, without striking.
- Continue chest compressions and CPR until rescuers arrive.
- Caring for the elderly when accidents or falls occur
- Falls are a common emergency in the elderly and are the second leading cause of death after road accidents. They can be caused by two factors:
- External factors include the environment inside the house, such as uneven floors, slippery floors, cluttered objects on the floor, and poor lighting in the house.
- Care and prevention: Change the home environment to be suitable for the elderly. Install grab bars in the home or bathroom. Move the bedroom downstairs. Increase lighting in the home. Make the floor in the home smooth and even.
- Internal factors are caused by problems of physical changes in the elderly, such as blurred vision and muscle weakness.
- Care and prevention: practice walking, use a walking stick, exercise such as Tai Chi, Yoga, etc.